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by Alessandra Cardone
ROME Trent Williams Jersey , Sept. 15 (Xinhua) -- World hunger in 2016 was on the rise again after over a decade, due to the combining effect of conflicts and climate change, the United Nations food health agencies declared in a report released here Friday.
The estimated number of undernourished people increased from 777 million in 2015 to 815 million in 2016, according to the report titled "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World".
The prevalence of hunger in the global population rose from 10.6 percent in 2015 to 11 percent in 2016.
This was the first annual rise in the number of undernourished since 2003, when the world registered a record 947.2 million people hungry (14.9 percent) from 936.3 million the previous year.
"One out of nine people went to bed hungry every day in 2016, and this has happened just two years after all countries committed to eradicating hunger and extreme poverty by 2030," Jose Graziano Da Silva, director general of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), told a news conference.
"This is the price we are paying for recession, conflicts, and climate change altogether," the FAO chief added.
Overall, Africa was the continent hardest hit in terms of prevalence, with some 20 percent of its population hungry in 2016, and a peak of 33.9 percent in eastern Africa. It was followed by Asia with 11.7 percent, and Latin American and the Caribbean with 6.6 percent.
In terms of number, however, about 520 million out of the overall 815 million undernourished in the world lived in Asian countries.
The report pointed at wars and climate-related events as two key drivers behind the new rise.
"More than half of those hungry in 2016 -- some 489 million people -- lived in countries affected by conflicts, which have rapidly become more numerous, increasingly in tandem with droughts, floods and other climate-related shocks," the paper stated.
Officials at the press conference acknowledged the impressive results against global hunger in the last decades: the number of undernourished was cut by some 216 million in about 25 years (2015 FAO statistics), while global population grew from over 5 billion to over 7 billion.
Conflicts and climate change would feed each, creating a negative spiral. "The concurrence of conflict and climate-related disasters is likely to increase with climate change," the UN report said.
For the first time this year, the "State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World" report was drafted by five UN agencies, with UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organization (WHO) joining Rome-based UN food agencies FAO, WFP, and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
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5 Top Cardio Exercises That Don't Need The Gym Health Articles | June 11, 2015
If you've been telling yourself that you can't afford to workout because the gym is too expensive, or that you just don't like gyms, these cardio exercises to do at home will really boost your fitness.
If you want to get fit and get into shape, but the cost of a gym membership is too expensive, there are effective cardio exercises to do at home. Cardio fitness exercises is considered one of the most important elements in any fitness program because it helps to increase energy, improve muscle tone and aids better sleep.
1. Cycling.
Cycling is a great cardio exercise and it's an excellent way of getting out and about. You can usually buy a second-hand bike at a good price. Start by scheduling a specific time of the day to go cycling or combine the exercise into your daily routine like riding to and from work. When you cycle regularly, it will help you burn calories, improve leg strength and tone your leg muscles.
2. Jump Rope.
A jump rope, or skipping rope, is a great way to exercise at home. This workout focuses on a broad range of muscles in both your upper and lower body. Using a jump rope for at least Half an hour each day will strengthen and tone the muscles in your shoulders, core, arms, chest, thighs, back and legs. Also, it will develop your cardiovascular health, burn loads of calories and improve your coordination.
3. Walking.
Walking is a low impact way to exercise is a great way to exercise with a friend. The best way to perform this cardio exercise is to walk daily at moderate intensity for half an hour or more. Walking strengthens your leg muscles, lowers your blood pressure, helps with weight reduction and improves heart fitness.
4. Running.
Running and jogging are high-impact cardio exercises that you can do away from the gym. When done daily for about 30 to 60 minutes running helps maintain a healthy weight as it burns a lot of calories. It also improves heart health, adds years to your life, improves brain health, elevates your mood and strengthens your bones, joints and muscles.
5. Swimming.
Swimming is suitable for every age group and fitness level. Most people enjoy a dip in the pool, so why not turn that dip into some laps as a form of exercise? Swimming works your whole body but mostly targets your back, shoulder and arm muscles. Swimming also improves your flexibility, builds endurance, keeps your heart rate up and helps you maintain a healthy weight.
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